Belgian Congo Rubber Trade

In the period from 1885 to 1908 many well documented atrocities were perpetrated in the congo free state today the democratic republic of the congo which at the time was a colony under the personal rule of king leopold ii of the belgians these atrocities were particularly associated with the labour policies used to collect natural rubber for export. Belgian congo french congo belge former colony coextensive with the present day democratic republic of the congo in africa ruled by belgium from 1908 until 1960. After the berlin conference of 1884 the 905 000 square miles of the belgian congo now the democratic republic of the congo became the personal property of king leopold ii of belgium.

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Murder and mutilation were common.

Belgian congo rubber trade.

His genocidal exploitation of the territory particularly the rubber trade caused many deaths and much suffering. It was established by the belgian parliament to replace the previous privately owned congo free state after international outrage over abuses there brought pressure for supervision and accountability. état indépendant du congo. The scheme was a huge success.

It was privately owned by leopold ii not by the government of belgium of which he was the constitutional monarch leopold was able to procure the region by convincing other eurasian states at the berlin. The abir congo company founded as the anglo belgian india rubber company exploited natural rubber in the congo free state the private property of king leopold ii of belgium. Kongo vrijstaat was a large state in central africa from 1885 to 1908. The congo free state also known as the independent state of the congo french.

The company was founded with british and belgian capital and was based in belgium. By 1902 the price of rubber had risen 15 times in eight years and it constituted 80 per cent of the exports of the congo free state as leopold had dubbed it.

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